PMG Grades Trio of Million-Dollar Banknotes

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Paper Money Guaranty® (PMG) certified three important US notes that recently sold at auction for a combined $5 million.

1869 $500 Rainbow Legal Tender Note
1869 $500 “Rainbow” Legal Tender Banknote, graded PMG 55 EPQ About Uncirculated

The group comprises three of the rarest and most iconic US notes, each of which is unique in private hands:

  • an 1869 $500 "Rainbow" Legal Tender Note, attributed as Friedberg-184 and now graded PMG 55 EPQ About Uncirculated;

  • an 1869 $1,000 "Rainbow" Legal Tender Note, attributed as Friedberg-186f and now graded PMG 53 About Uncirculated; and,

  • an 1891 $1,000 "Marcy" Silver Certificate, attributed as Friedberg-346e and now graded PMG 30 Very Fine.

These notes were previously graded by PCGS Currency and sold by Stack’s Bowers Galleries on February 28, 2019. After the sale, the notes were submitted to PMG under its new CrossOver service, which allows notes encapsulated by PCGS Currency to be re-graded by PMG.

1891 $1,000 Marcy Silver Certificate
1891 $1,000 “Marcy” Silver Certificate, graded PMG 30 Very Fine

PMG’s CrossOver service was launched in response to overwhelming requests from paper money collectors and dealers after PCGS Currency abruptly ceased operations in early 2019. The closure of PCGS Currency left owners of PCGS Currency-graded notes wondering whether the authenticity and grade of their notes were still guaranteed. It also left buyers and sellers without access to current PCGS Currency population data or the ability to verify the certification of their PCGS Currency notes online.

1869 $1,000 Rainbow Legal Tender Note
1869 $1,000 “Rainbow” Legal Tender Banknote, graded PMG 53 About Uncirculated

Now that the notes are certified by PMG they are protected by PMG’s high-quality, inert holder as well as its comprehensive guarantee of authenticity and grade — the strongest in the industry.

"PMG’s expertise, holder and guarantee gave our winning bidder greater comfort," says Peter Treglia, Director of Currency for Stack’s Bowers Gallery. "We are glad that these extraordinary rarities will be protected for future generations to cherish."

"Rainbow" Legal Tender Notes are so named for their red, green, blue and black hues. Issued in $100, $500 and $1,000 denominations in 1869, "Rainbow" notes are both extremely rare and highly coveted today.

The $500 "Rainbow" Legal Tender Note graded PMG 55 EPQ About Uncirculated is the finest of only three known examples. The other two examples are permanently impounded in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

The $1,000 "Rainbow" Legal Tender Note graded PMG 53 About Uncirculated is the finer of the two known examples. The second is in the Smithsonian Institution.

The 1891 $1,000 "Marcy" Silver Certificate is possibly the most desirable — and most valuable — of all US banknotes. It features a portrait of William L. Marcy, an American statesman who is also known for sending a sample of gold to President James Polk during the earliest days of the California Gold Rush. The example recently graded PMG 30 Very Fine is the only one in private hands. The other is held by the Smithsonian Institution.

"It is an honor for PMG to have been selected to recertify these magnificent notes," says Mark Salzberg, PMG Chairman. "This trio represents the absolute pinnacle of American paper money collecting."

Founded in 2005, PMG is the world’s most comprehensive third-party paper money grading and encapsulation service. To learn more about the company and its services, visit PMG.

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